同学们在备考托福考试过程中，经常会有同学抱怨托福写作部分很难，甚至无从下手。今天思润小编为大家分享一些托福写作攻略，希望能为同学们的写作带来一些提升。

1.用副词开头

(1)副词修饰全句

举例：

Luckily,hedidn’tknowmyphonenumber;otherwise,hewouldbotherme.

Incredibly,HelenagotstraightAinherschoolreportthissemester.

Interestingly,catsanddogscanhardlygetalongwellinahouse.

修饰全句常用的副词有：

obviouslyundoubtedly

apparentlyfortunately

clearlyunfortunately

incrediblyluckily

unluckilysurprisingly

frighteningly

这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“Itis...形容词that...”。例:

Obviously,heisnervousaboutthetest.=Itisobviousthatheisnervousaboutthetest.

Unfortunately,hetrippedoverandfellinthemud.=Itisunfortunatethathetrippedoverandfellinthemud.

(2)强调副词

Hurriedly,themandrewmeascratchmaptoshowmethedirection.

Dangerously,thedrunkardspeddownthestreet.

Slowlyandgently,snowflakesweredriftingdownfromthesky.

(3)副词表示某一地域或某一领域

Geographically,Canadaisthebiggestcountryintheworld.

Financially,sheisindependent,butemotionallysheisdependent.

2.用插入语开头

表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确

Strangelyenough,Jenniferdoesnotenjoysunshineandbeach.

Generallyspeaking,winterinVancouverisgloomy.

类似的插入语有：

nowonder，nodoubt

inotherwords，inmyopinion

inconclusion，infact

asamatteroffact

3.用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头

修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态

Frantic,theyoungmotherrushedoutthedoorwiththebabyinherarms.

Tastyandcrisp,potatochipareafavoritesnackforbothchildrenandadults.

Happyathisgoodmarksatschool,thelittleboyskippedonhiswayhome.

Desperateandhopeless,thepoormancommittedsuicide.

4.用分词、分词短语开头

(1)修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作

Scared,thegirlmovedtimidlyandcautiouslyintothedarkroom.(状态)

Chasedbymydearpetcat,themousedashedintoasmallhole.(状态)

Spoiledbyhisparents,thenaughtyboyalwaysinsistsonthingshewants.(状态)

Puffingandhugging,hefinishedhisrun.(另一动作)

Lookingatherselfinthemirror,shefingeredhersilkscarfonhershoulder.(另一动作)

(2)修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等

Lyingdownonthecouch,hefeltmuchrelaxed.(时间)

Feelingbored,sheturnedontheTVandswitchedfromchanneltochannel.(原因)

Wantingtofindoutthebusinesshour,shecalledthestore.(原因)

Havingcompletedtheform,hemaileditoutimmediately.(时间)

5.用介词短语开头

表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等。

Onseeinghimapproach,thegirlimmediatelyturnedherfacetoashopwindow

pretendingtolookatsomethingthere.(时间)

Aroundthecorner,acrowdgathered.(地点)

Unlikehisfather,Petertouchesneithercigarettesnoralcohol.(方式)

Duetothelimitofseats,hewasnotaccepted.(原因)

Incaseoffire,usethestairways.(条件)

6.动词不定式开头

强调谓语动词动作的目的

TocelebratethearrivaloftheMillennium,weheldagrandpartyinthehotel.

Toshowmytrustonhim,Ideposited$10,000intohisbankaccount.

7.用独立分词短语开头

使句子有正式的味道

Birdssinginginthetree,anotherroutinedaystarts.

Seagullsflyingoverthewater,theoldfishermanflunghisfishingmeatintotheopensea.

Adogfollowingthem,thepolicesearchedeverysuspect.

8.用过渡句开头

表示此句与上下句的关系

Consequently,Isloweddowntoavoidafineticket.

Infact,shewasakindheartedwoman.

9.用同位语开头

表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等

Asigningofficerofthebank,Janesignshernamehundredsoftimeseachdayatwork.

ATVaddict,JimwatchesTVmoviesoneafteranothereveryeveninguntilaftermidnight.

10.用副词从句开头

表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等。

Whenyouareinneedofhelp,givemeacall.

Whereveryougo,Ifollow.

Sinceyourchildrenlovehamburgersandfries,wemightaswelleatinMacDonald.

Asifitweresummer,everybodywearshortsandaT-shirt.

Incasethatyougetlost,callmeatthisnumber.

11.用名词从句开头

作整句的主语

Whetheryoutakethepositionornotmakesgreatdifferencetome.

WhyIamunhappyissomethingIcan’texplain.

Whattheyshoulddoabouttheholeintheroofistheirmostpressingproblem.

但是很多同学的写作问题并不是仅仅在语言的变化上，很多语法细节上不经意的小错、逻辑上的不“美国范儿”以及开题的不准确等都是导致我们托福写作分数低的原因。