2019年10月10日雅思考试真题回忆机经详解

  听力部分

listening

 

考试概述

旧题Section 1：10个填空题；关于暑期兼职咨询 

旧题Section 2：5个单选题，5个地图题；关于美术馆的参观 

旧题Section 3：6个单择题，4个多题；某公司介绍 

旧题Section 4：10个填空题；关于城市规划和超速 

 

概述：此次听力考试难度正常，S1偏简单，考到2个基本功，都是数字，其他答案词都在高频范围内，工作场景也为常见场景，注意moderate的拼写即可。S2难度中等，单选选项不长，地图属于常考的室内布局图，只是当中有两个房间都写了seminar，具备干扰性，需要学生听到介词能快速判断说到的是哪一间房。S3 偏难，6个长单选和4个多选读题量较大，干扰较多，S4为环保场景，讲到城市规划和噪音，剑8和12里都出现过类似场景，难度一般，学生需要注意circulation和durable的拼写。

Section 1

新题／旧题：新题

场景：旅游场景

主题：旅行调查

题型及数量：10填空题

考试题目＋答案：

Question 1-6Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer1. moderate  2. mountains3. pool under waterfall   4. museum in the central of town  5. can see lots of flowers 6. history  

Question 7-10Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer Things to do7. after paying the fee for the trail, you will get a map   8. for a picnic, you can take the bus NO. 279 directly there  9. you will get off at the lake stop 10. the last bus to return leaves at 5.30 on weekdays

考点：基本功可参考真题：C12Test5Section1，C10Test1Section1

 

Section 2

 

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：活动

主题提示：驾校课程介绍

题型及数量：多选4+地图匹配6

考试题目＋答案：11-15) Multiple Choice11. When was this art gallery open to the publicC the year 188812. The former owner of the art gallery wanted it to beC the oil painting13. The biggest capital from donation is funded byA the local government14. What will be open to public?B sculpture garden15. What should visitors pay attention to?B tickets should be used in a certain time

 

16-20 Map Matching16 multimedia room---E17 tea house---A18 the web room---B19 cafe---C20 shop---D考点：单选题同义替换，定位及排除干扰项做题方法和地图题方位词可参考真题：C10 Test1 Section2; C12 Test7 Section2;

 

Section 3

新题／旧题：新题

场景：学术场景

主题：家具公司新软件运用 New software used in a furniture company

题型及数量：6单选+4多选

考试题目＋答案：21-26) Multiple choice 21. What’s the current field of the business of the company?A. Specialized in one productB. Many productsC. Has a lot of retail outlets22. How the company contact with the department?A. Professor contacted the companyB. read an article in a newspaper（the manager wrote an article）C. a student worked part time there during the vacation23. How the students think about the software?A. Not easy to predict24. How did the students know the effects of software to the company?A. Went to the IT department             B. Chatted with the managerC. Inspected the account25.Why the students have the face-to-face interview?A. Less disturbance26. What is supervisor’s attitude toward the feedback?A. Very disappointingB. Above the averageC. Surprisingly good                  

 

27-30) Multiple choices questions27-28. How will the new system benefit the company?A. Gain more profitB. Sales risingC. Employ more new staffD. Reduce production timeE. Cut labor cost29-30 What effects will the new system bring to the clients?A. More contacts   B. Network at home do online workC. Get more involved in designD. Labor cost decreasesE. save more time /less time

考点：干扰，同义替换可参考真题：C11Test1Section3，C11Test4Section3，C12Test6Section3, C13Test1Section3, C13Test2Section3

 

Section 4

新题／旧题：旧题

主题：城市规划对超速的影响  

题型及数量：10填空

考点：同义替换，结构转换

可参考真题： C9Test3Section4，C10Test4Section4

考试题目＋答案： 31 More effects on pedestrian access instead of traffic32 Should install some warning signs33 should also consider storage34 Signposts should be noticed in the dark35 On the road, some stickers should be placed36 For CCTV regulation, t some cameras were used in the past, but now they useboxes for security37.By the street, bins should also be arranged38.City planning aims to improve traffic circulation39.All the street furniture should be durable40.Introduction of some legal requirement

 

场景词汇

Section1: attraction, landscape, desert, coast, rainforest, cliff, beach, valley, spring, jungle, volcano, bush, river, island 

Section2: art gallery, public, former, capital, oil painting, fund, government, donation, sculpture, garden, attention, certain, multimedia, web, café

Section3: business, product, retail, outlets, department, article, newspaper, software, manager, account, interview, supervisor, feedback, staff

Section4: law, influence, affect, congestion, traffic jam, renewable resource, non-renewable resource, fossil fuel, pollution 

定位词

waterfall, town, fee, trail, picnic, bus, field, business, interview, supervisor, feedback, system, effects, clients, company, department, software, company, pedestrian, signs, Signposts, road

同义替换词

more, instead of, install, consider, placed, used, arranged, planning, improve, under, central, lots of, get, take, directly, get off, last, return, leaves, weekdays 

 

 

阅读部分

Reading

考试概述

本场阅读考试为三篇旧题，整体考试难度平稳。

题目分析

 

Passage 1

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）文章题目：Thomas Young文章难度：★★文章内容：待补充题型及数量：判断题+简答题参考答案：

1.TRUE

2.FALSE

3.FASLE

4.NOT GIVEN

5.TRUE

6.TRUE

7.NOT GIVEN

8.46

9.human eye

10.European

11.Richard

12.Royal Institution

13.gas lighting

可参考真题：剑桥9——TEST1 Passage1 William Henry Perkin

 

Passage 2

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：Food advertising onchildren

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：小标题匹配+判断题

可参考真题：剑桥13——TEST2 Passage3 MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS

 

Passage 3

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：Decision, Decision!

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：单选题+选词填空+判断题

可参考真题：剑桥9——TEST2Passage3 A Neuroscientist Reveals How to ThinkDifferently

补充词汇

 

话 题 词

教育类state-runschool 公立学校privateschool 私立学校bully校园霸凌supervisor监督者supplementmaterial 补充材料autism自闭症demonstrate验证conductexperiment 做实验government政府mentalhealth 心理健康

同义替换词

 

resemble= look like 看起来像

self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence 自信

rainfall=precipitation降水

reproduction=propagation,fertilization 繁殖

originatefrom=derive from 起源于

alternative=substitute=replacement替代物

surrender=givein ,yield 屈服

halt=stop 停止

independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance独立

field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域

 

写作部分

Writing

 

Task 1

类型：地图

题目：一个乡村地图的变化

 

Task 2

题目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The best way to reduce crime committed by young adultsis to teach parents parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Givereasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

 

题目类型：观点同意

话题：犯罪，教育

思路／提纲：

同意部分：

1. 家庭教育是基础 - 影响终身；

2. 对学前家庭有用 - 长期效果好；

不同意部分：

1. 不能直接作用于孩子 - 效果打折扣；

2. 家庭因素备放大 - 学校、社会功能被弱化；

 

范文：

The relationship between home education and juvenile delinquency has always been a topic that concerned by crime academia. Thus, an idea has been proposed as a prime one that parenting concepts and skills should be further implanted and acquired for the sake of lower rate of teenager crimes.

 

One of the greatest advantages of this proposal is that good parenting goes right to the core of the matter. This is because children make most of their interpersonal contact with their family members before kindergarten and primary school and these members, especially parents, conveys the sense of being loved, if only, during this formative years. Without this, the youth when coming at the age of reason may be in difference and show no affection to others, which in the long run, leads to committing crimes.

 

Another positive effect of concentrating on family issues lies in the contribution in the future. A valid childhood education establishes a solid and just foundation of views and values. Although this sort of approach may not as immediate as the trials and penalty in deterring crimes, this effort devoted may take effects as a psychological disincentive rather than a cruel deterrent, to say the least, inthe next few decades.

 

Any method that claims to be the best, however, is both too absolute and unilateral. As for this one, there is one premise not to be neglected which involves the performance of parents during and after the instruction of such techniques as all the efforts are but in vain if the subjects taught spare no efforts in implementing these conceptsand theories. Moreover, schooling and social factor should be included in crime prevention in search of a so-called best solution.

 

范文分数：7分

词汇及短语： 

英文	词义及使用
home education	家庭教育
juvenile delinquency	青少年犯罪
crime rate	犯罪率
teenager	青少年
schooling	n. 学校教育
kindergarten	n. 幼儿园
indifference	adj. 冷漠的
deter	v. 震慑
absolute	adj. 身体的
unilateral	adj.片面的

 

口语部分

Speaking

 

难题解析

Part 2

 

题目：Describe a beautiful sky you enjoy seeing

You should say

Where you saw it

Who you see it with?

What you see

And how you felt about it

 

思路解析：

这个题目可以理解为老part1 题目：Watchingthe sky 的升级版。老版本的天空观测题目本来就不好回答，因为题目的提问思路(do youlike watching the sky? / how often do you watch the sky? ) 出其不备。这个题目出到part2 来，由于回答时间的关系，就进一步加大了难度。

面对此类型的题目，考官想要考察的一个重点，就是看考生在面对weirdquestions时候做出的反应和临时组织语言的能力。所以我们答题的侧重点一定不能是强行去描述天上看到了什么（图片和场景描述本来就很容易降低流利程度,加上 Pole Stars 等这类本来就是难以想到的词汇，何必知难而上呢？），而是要转变思路将skywatching 这一个乏味的活动换到其他的容易说的experience中去。这边我们建议将skywatching 和旅行经历结合在一起，表面上谈的是skywatching experience, 实际上谈的是travelling experience.

 

解答文字版：

Alright, so before I talk about my story, you should know that I grew up in the city, which means that I don’t usually get a clear look at the sky because of all the sky scrapers and light pollutions. So I guess I was never interested in watching the sky. But then something changed my mind. It was a few years back when I was travelling to inner Mongolia: it’s province famous its’ vast grasslands and meat products. I took the trip with my girlfriend and we travelled by car. The road there is like a straight line cut through greens and the views are just breathtaking. So we just took turns driving and…ummm, we didn’t really have a plan of what we were gonna do, so we just go as where the road would take us. At the end of the day we ended up in a small village near the Russian border and we checked ourselves into a local hostel. There isn’t much to do after dark, cause there was no TV or internet or what so ever in the remote region. So we decided to take a long walk around the village tracks. And as soon as we stepped outside the hostel, we realized that it was a smart decision. Above us is something that we had never seen in our lives – a sky full of shinning and sparkling stars. It’s like one of the views that you only get to see in the movies. I can never tell which of them are the Pole stars but they are all just fascinating. So we talked and walked while admiring the beautiful sky, and we were both thrilled about the experience. Safe to say, it’s one of the most romantic things that I’ve ever done in my life, and it was totally unplanned. 

 

词汇和短语：

Skyscrapers 摩天大楼

Light pollution 光污染

Inner Mongolia 内蒙古

Grasslands 草原

Hostel 青年旅舍

Remote 偏远的

Region 区域

Sparkling 一闪一闪的

Thrill 兴奋的

Romantic 浪漫的 

 

Part3

 

思路解析：

 

What kind of people are interested in stars?

可能会对stars感兴趣的人的种类。属于Part 3 当中的列举题，给出答案后给一到两句话的说明即可。由于star和universe 的话题比较学术化，所以考官对考生的语言还是有所期待的，考生应当在此部分的part 3中稍微加强自己词汇的使用和表达的专业性，类似于astronomy/ explore / telescope 等词汇能用的都用。

 

Should kids know more about stars andplanets?

 

答案必须要给出理由。对于should kids know/ should we teach kids about…这类型的问题，回答yes 给出理由往往比较容易，可以将问题转变为谈论主题的重要性：比如在此题目中我们回答yes的话可以将话题改变为谈论学习stars and planets 的重要性，难度简单很多。

 

 Is high technology helpful for starwatching?

 

此题的思路类似于上一题，回答yes的话将话题变为谈论high technology的好处（功能），但是此题的特殊点在于考生往往对star watching 比较陌生，谈不出太多的内容来，太过于专业的词汇，理念和表达对于考生来说都太困难，所以这种题目选择抓住一个点简单分析就结束，速战速决。范文回答中选择了谈论digital telescope 的优点，也是点到为止。

 

解答文字版：

 

What kind of people are interested in stars？

 

Well, um… maybe like kids, cause theyhave powerful imaginations and staring at the stars is like watching a movie for them. I know I would do that when I was a kid. And also, scientists, I mean, astronomers or … like astronomical physicists, cause being interested instars is part of the job. And maybe people who are taking a break from work, they stare at the stars just to relax. So yeah…

 

Should kids know more about stars and planets?

Yeah, definitely. Actually I would take a step further and say that astronomical science should be part of our school curriculum. Human beings have been known for its’ adventurous and exploring spirit, and that, with a bit of luck, led us to who we are today. Now, it is well recognized that the outer space should be our next step of adventure. As a matter of fact, a lot of countries -US, Russia, China already have their spac eprograms and made significant break-throughs in discovering the universe. So itis only reasonable to inspire and prepare our younger generation for what’s tocome.

 

Is high technology helpful for starwatching?

Yeah of course. Compared to our ancestors, who mostly used, I don’t know, rulers and mechanical telescopes, modern technology gives powerful tools like computers and digital telescopes, which grant us access to a more clear and scientific observation. So yeah, totally!

 

词汇和短语：

Imagination想象力

Astronomer天文学家

Astronomicalphysicist 天文物理学家

Curriculum课程

Adventurous具有冒险精神的

Break-throughs突破

Mechanical机械的

 

答案分数级别：7.0分