2019年9月14日雅思考试真题回忆机经

 听力部分

listening

 

考试概述

 

选填比：20/20

旧题Section 1：10 个填空题；曼彻斯特Lawson小学的咨询对话 

旧题Section 2：4个多选题，6个地图题；驾驶学习课程的选择介绍 

旧题Section 3：4个选择题，6个匹配题；太平洋岛屿诸国的纺织物 

旧题Section 4：10个填空题；可可粉的应用的历史 

 

此次听力考试难度较高，S1比较难，题型种类较多，出现2个单选和5个匹配题。3个填空题当中有2个考查基本功。S2难度适中，其中7个题都是填空，答案词要注意单复数。S3难度较高，场景为课程学习讨论，考查的主题是会计和日语课程学习，而且出现8选3的多选题，干扰较多，需要学生去排除。S4难度较高，主题为新西兰的紫锥花，填写的答案词要注意单复数及拼写。 

 

Section 1

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：咨询场景

主题：关于曼彻斯特一个小学的咨询

题型及数量：10填空题

考试题目＋答案：

1.Time: from 8.40 to 9.0 am

2.Parents should contact with school by phone 

3.Parents can attend art course with their kids 

4.Next meeting for parents is in July 

5.There is a new gym beside the canteen

6.Put name on the coats and sweater, not wear boots

7.School holds lots of activities including cooking, music and chess

8.A summer camp is organized every year

9.A professional dentist for free checkups

10.They must wear a helmet

考点：基本功

可参考真题：C11Test2Section1，C10Test3Section1

 

Section 2

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：活动

主题提示：驾校课程介绍

题型及数量：多选4+地图匹配6

考试题目＋答案：

11-20) Multiple Choices

11-12. Which two things are about the course? 

A English proficiency

B it takes several days to finish

C it is completed in one single session

D one part is conducted on road

E it is for person who has a driving license

 

13-14. What things are right about the course?

A it involved police offence topics

B the course receives tuition fees

C it is compulsory course

D it is divided into theoretical and practical elements

E it uses new equipment

 

15-20 Map Matching

 

15. shopping mall-E

16. police station-B

17. high school-C

18. theatre-D

19. hospital-G

20. post office-F

 

考点：单选题同义替换，定位及排除干扰项做题方法和地图题方位词

可参考真题：C10 Test1 Section2; C12 Test7 Section2;

 

Section 3

 

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：学术场景

主题：太平洋岛屿诸国的纺织物

题型及数量：4单选+6匹配

考试题目＋答案：

 

21-24）Multiple ChoicesPacific tapa cloth is different from other types of tapa cloth because it is A the only tapa made todayB better quality than othersC put to a wider range of use22 what does Helen say about the paper mulberry tree?A it can also provide foodB not original from the PacificC it can grow in any environment23 Why did Maori people stop making tapa?A they could not find the right trees in New ZealandB they were introduced to other fabrics by the EuropeansC they found other better materials for making fabric24 Large piece of tapa are made from smaller pieces which areA stuck togetherB woven togetherC sewn together25-30）Matching

考点：干扰，同义替换

可参考真题：C11Test1Section3，C11Test4Section3，C12Test6Section3, C13Test1Section3, C13Test2Section3

 

Section 4

 

新题／旧题：旧题 

主题：可可粉应用的历史   

题型及数量：10填空

考点：同义替换，结构转换

可参考真题：C7Test4Section4

考试题目＋答案： 

31. 16th century: the bean used as money

32. 17th century: be processed as liquid/solid chocolate 

33. 18th century: Americans added sugar into chocolate 

34. 19th century: raise serotonin levels and influence an individual's mood

35.  Italy imports the largest amount of cocoa

36. Sold in chocolate bar stored in stone tanks warehouses 

37. Shops of factories in farms of different sizes vary in…

38. And choose Africa because of cheaper labor

39. It’s important to local economy in Africa 

40. cocoa factories are built near the coast for good transport

 

场景词汇

Section1: mentor, tutor, counselor, college, university, kindergarten, secondary school, boarding school

Section2: session, single, several, license, involve, offence, violation, traffic, theoretical, practical, elements, course, bottom, top

Section3: cloth, quality, original, materials, fabric, recreational, practical, spiritual, commercial

Section4: development, history, investor, discovery, industry, perishable, storage, shade, purchase, shipping 

定位词

from…to…, by, attend, next to, on, music, professional, clothes, several days, driving license, police, theoretical, practical, shopping mall, police station, high school, theater, hospital, post office, different, tapa cloth, mulberry trees, environment, 16/17/18th century

同义替换词

contact with, attend, put on, it takes… to, involve, divide into, a wide range of, original from, better, be used as, processed, add, impact, export, store, different, cheaper, important, near

 

阅读部分

Reading

 

考试概述

本场阅读考试整体偏难，三篇考试难度稍大。

题目分析

 

Passage 1

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：新闻消息是如何传播的？

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：填空+判断

参考答案：

1.letters

2.legal

3.religious

4.distribution

5.songs

6.journalists

7.advertising

8.FALSE

9.TRUE

10.NOT GIVEN

11.TRUE

12.FASLE

13.FALSE

可参考真题：剑桥9——TEST3 Passage3 Information Theory—the big idea

Passage 2

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）文章题目：栅栏

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥12——TEST8 Passage1 The history of glass

 

Passage 3

 

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：美国工作压力

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥8——TEST3Passage3 How Does The Biological Cock Tick?

 

补充词汇·话题词

经济管理类

1.board 董事会

2.financial meltdown 经济下滑

3.crisis 危机

4.committee委员会

5.collaboration合作

6.staff员工

7.property房地产

8.globalization全球化

9.capital资金

10.corporate企业法人 

 

同义替换词

1. observe/notice/see/tell/see/spot/detect/note 观察，发现2.include/consist of/comprise/be composed of 包含

2. focus on/deals only with/concentrate 专注于4.recognize/know/identify/pick out/tell认出，承认

5. come from/be based on/originate/have its origins in发展，来自于 

6. enable/ /permit/pave the way for/clear the way for使能够 

7. predict/anticipate/forecast/foretell /expect预测；预期 

8. realize/know/be/ appreciate/be conscious意识到 

9. produce/form/create/generate生产 

10.guarantee/promise/assure保证

 

 

写作部分

Writing

 

TASK 1
条形图

TASK 2

 

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos etc.). There is no reason why people should stop happening this. Do you agree or disagree？Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

题目类型：agree or disagree

话题：动物

思路／提纲：

自然进程

1.大自然优胜劣汰

人类责任

1.之前无意识，现在知道生态平衡重要；

2.之前无能力，现在占据资源分配地位；

3.对人类生存至关重要

观点：人类要组织动物灭绝

 

范文：

 

The scenes of evolution and extinction of creatures on the earth have been on for millions of years. Learning these cases, people would naturally perceive such process inevitable and should not any efforts in its prevention. However, human beings nowadays are capable of helping with these species. 

 

Nature seems to have been strongly holding the principle in which the strongest survive. According to archaeological studies globally, we have collected many strong evidence to prove that a variety of animal species had been wiped out regionally or even eliminated as a whole due to natural disasters, such as dinosaur, and fierce competition with other kinds including human race. Therefore, people may rashly conclude that it is not their charge to take in preventing animals from dying out. 

 

Nevertheless, creatures can and should be preserved out of a wide range of reasons. Compared with the ignorant status of human ancestors, this contempoary generation has realized the importance of the diversity of species, which can result in a stable food chain as a vital element in remaining a stady ecosystem. Moreover, our race, homo sapiens, has perished all other hominins and occupied an absolutely dominant situation around the world in modern times. Thus, we are entitled to assign space like nature reserves and to spare resources which may involve allocating funds and organizing agents to help. The most important reason out of all is that a suitable and stable ecosystem may guarantee a promising future of our race. No one can predict what happens by the time others disappear in this so-called natural process. 

 

Simply put, with the awareness and resources and for the long-term and better survival of human beings, the extinctions of other animals should be prevented. 

 

范文分数：7分

 

口语部分

Speaking

 

难题解析

Part 2

Describe something useful you borrowed from others

You should say

What it was

When you borrowed it

Who you borrowed it from

And explain why you borrowed it

思路分析：

本篇part2需要叙述背景故事，在叙述过程中要注意时态的选择。增加背景故事的叙述可以降低语料的记忆难度。（很多时候物品本身很难展开描述好，所以围绕这个东西的故事显得尤为重要；同时，以时间线为逻辑更容易把语料脱稿出来）

本篇以“借投影仪做presentation”为话题素材展开叙述（去年准备过“给你的急需品”这个话题的考生可以把语料套用过来）

 

I’d like to talk about a time when I urgently needed a projector.

 

I remember when I was in the 11th grade, I was a key member of the drama club and there was that time when we were gonna prepare an information session for potential new recruits. I spent two days, you know, including an all-nighter, making an eye-grabbing PowerPoint. Everything was going smoothly until the day before the presentation. That evening, when we were discussing about the upcoming event, a thought crossed my mind that maybe it would be a good idea to test the equipment and everything, you know, to make sure we were all cool for the morning. Well, I mean, thank god for that thought. When we got to the room we booked, we found that we were not able to connect to the projector despite several attempts. And it was too late to call in any technicians. To make it worse, that was the only room equipped with a projector back then. We were absolutely desperate. But I knew that wasn’t the time to panic. I asked around in my family and fortunately, my uncle, who’s a top salesman, was willing to lend us his portable projector. He literally saved the day. Things all went to plan the next morning, By the way, his projector was actually able to display images with higher resolution. That was a real positive when I was showing some clips about our club activities.

 

Anyway, what I learned from that experience was, you know, double-check everything. I mean, we were only several hours away from some serious public embarrassment.

 

答案分数级别：7分

 

词汇和短语：

information session：n.宣讲会/咨询会

all-nighter：n.通宵  动词搭配可以用pull an all-nighter

eye-grabbing：adj.吸引眼球的 近：eye-catching/attention-grabbing

a thought crossed my mind：脑海里闪过一个念头

make sure we were all cool for the morning：确保早上一切就绪

call in：v.召集/召来

portable projector：n.便携式投影仪

a real positive：n.一个很大的优势（这里是positive的一个非正式用法，作为名词使用，意思与advantage相近）

double-check：v.仔细检查/复核

public embarrassment：n.在公众面前出丑

 

Part 3

 

1.What kind of things do people borrow from each other？

 

思路：这种类型的问题请大家一定要记得，一般说一个是不够的（除非从一点展开论述得很充分）。一般常规思路可以从最常见的开始说起，然后通过说原因、举例子、讲细节的方式展开讨论。

 

sample answer:

Well, I guess the most common thing people would borrow from one another is money. It’s really normal for people to be short of cash from time to time. And sometimes, when people forget to bring their mobiles, or even when they’ve lost them, they may have to borrow a phone from a stranger to make a phone call.

 

2.What other things that people don’t choose to lend to others?

 

总体的思路跟上一题一样。一般不会借给别人的东西可以从私人物品（如个人洗护用品）、私家车（稍作解释中国的法律规定）等来展开描述。

 

sample answer:

Em.., basically, people wouldn’t share the things that would cause some concerns about personal hygiene. I mean, I doubt anyone would lend their toothbrush or underwear to others, right? Also, people are always cautious when it comes to lending private cars, especially in China. You know, when you lend a car to others in China, you would share the legal responsibility with the person using your car. Say, if this person is caught drunk driving, or the vehicle gets involved in a serious car accident, then, you’ll get in some sort of trouble as well.

 

答案分数级别：7.0分