2019年8月24日雅思考试真题回忆机经

听力部分

listening

 

考试概述

听力部分题目概览

Section 1

介绍一个度假村

10填空

Section 2

图书馆的扩建

5单选+5地图

Section 3

水葫芦对生态的影响

6选择+4匹配

Section 4

经济与信任的实验及其结果

10填空

 

此次听力考试难度适中，S1比较难，主要难点是定位，出现3题基本功且都是考查基数词，其余考查的名词的拼写，需要学生注意定位。S2难度适中，出现地图题，前半部分的单选词汇不难，但是后半部分的地图题比较复杂，容易跟丢，所以学生在备考过程中要熟悉方位词。S3难度一般，场景为学术讨论，考查的主题是水葫芦对生态的影响，选项出现干扰和大量同义替换，需要学生去排除。S4难度适中，主题为经济与信任的实验及其结果，填写的答案词都比较简单。

 

Section 1

 

新题／旧题：新题

场景：生活场景

主题：介绍一个度假村

题型及数量：10填空题

考试题目＋答案：

1. 15000

2. 30

3. 45

4. village

5. helicopter

6. cinema

7. golf

8. beach

9. garden

考点：基本功

可参考真题：C12Test6Section1，C13Test2Section1

 

Section 2

 

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：旅游

主题提示：图书馆扩建

题型及数量：单选5+地图匹配5

考试题目＋答案：

Section 2

11-15) Multiple Choice

11 Why XXX didn’t attend today?

A She’s not very well

B David is the manage director now

C 暂缺

12 Disadvantage of new library?

A expensive ticket

B lack of publicity

C inconvenient time

13 What did the man said about theft at library?

A building facility was destroyed

B a large number of items were stolen

C theft already had preparation and plans 

14 Why they want to expand the library?

A it has no renovation since it was founded

B it needs to double the number of computers

C need to increase number of visiting people

15 The investment of library will be deployed to?

A extra staff recruit

B computer

C lighting

16-20) Map Matching

16 child room-C

17 committee room-E

18 café-B

19 academic room-H

20 multimedia room-G

考点：单选题同义替换，定位及排除干扰项做题方法和地图题方位词

可参考真题：C11 Test1 Section2; C11 Test2 Section2;

 

Section 3

 

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：学术场景

主题：水葫芦对生态的影响

题型及数量：2多选+4单选+4多选

考试题目＋答案：

21-22 Multiple Choice

Problems caused by hyacinth

A plants are poisoned 

B Farmers can’t get fish

C structure/function of dam is weekend

D people are poisoned

E electricity production is affected

23 Where does the problem of **** come from (original from)

A Latin America

B Africa

C Europe

24 Basic cause for decrease in nutrient in…?

A Soil quality erosion

B a change if rainfall

C loss of trees

25 biological solution这个方法带来的risk多久显现？

A immediately 

B 6 months later

C many years later

26 mechanism solution 这个方法针对water hyacinth现象的效果？

A ineffective 

B dangerous

C expensive

27-30) matching：benefit for cutting down Water hyacinth

A decrease global warming

B an alternative energy resource

C fast profit   

D materials for plants to grow in

E good for human health 

27 cut down dried water hyacinth—D

28 mushroom farmer—C

29 oyster and straw mushroom—E

30 cows—B

考点：干扰，同义替换

可参考真题：C9Test1Section3，C11Test1Section3，C11Test4Section3, C12Test6Section3

 

Section 4

 

新题／旧题：旧题

场景：Economic view to trust  

主题： 

题型及数量：10填空

考点：同义替换，结构转换

可参考真题：C12Test6Section4, C12Test5Section4

考试题目＋答案： 

31-40) Completion

31. our trust can rely on kindness

32. the understanding of trust can help us reduce poverty

33. trust involves a risk

34. thus people would be hurt

35. pay attention to recognize a person's face

36. in an animal test, oxytocin be released when interaction occurs

37. the second participant has no obligation to return the money

38. the first participant's no：expectation of getting money back

39. the lender has higher level of oxytocin

40. oxytocin can be seen as a kind of social glue

 

场 景 词

Section 1: conference, convention, chairperson, guest speaker, facilitator, participant, content, timetable, schedule, agenda

Section 2: attend, disadvantage, destroy, lack, publicity, facility, renovation, theft, expand, investment, lighting 

Section 3: poisoned, structure, dam, electricity, biological, mechanism, nutrient, resource, profit, global warming

Section 4: creation, development, investigate, researcher, breakthrough, carbon dioxide, achievement

 

定 位 词

disadvantage, theft, library, investment, committee room, café, academic room, multimedia room, child, parents, problems, nutrient, mechanism, solution, oyster, mushroom, cows, farmer, energy source, benefit

同 义 替 换 词

attend, ill, expand, deploy, access, caused, poisoned, get, affect, originate, decrease, basic, expensive, cut down, quick, alternative, rely on, trust, understand, reduce, recognize, release, occur, return, social, conditional

 

阅读部分

Reading

考试概述

本场阅读考试难度一般，出现了List of headings 和 选词填空等比较容易耗费时间的题目，对考生们的阅读速度有较高要求。

 

Passage 1

 

文章题材：说明文（人文社科）

文章题目：吉他的发展历史

文章难度：★★

题型及数量：判断题*6+填空题*7

参考答案：

1. FALSE

2. TRUE

3. NOT GIVEN

4. NOT GIVEN

5. TRUE

6. FALSE

7. charter

8. body

9. America

10. volume

11. steel

12. Pickups

13. Gibson

可参考真题：剑桥12——TEST7 Passage3 Music and the emotions

 

Passage 2

 

文章题材：说明文（人文社科类）

文章题目：人类跑步

文章难度：★★★

题型及数量：List of headings*6+多选*2+填空题*6

参考答案：待补充

可参考真题：剑桥8——TEST3Passage3 How does the Biological Clock Tick?

 

Passage 3

 

文章题材：人物传记

文章题目：英国林地

文章难度：★★★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：段落配对*7+选词填空*7

题目及答案：

27. F

28. B

29. H

30. B

31. E

32. G

33. A

34. species

35. burning

36. industry

37. machines

38. planting

39. habitats

40. grants

 

可参考真题：剑桥7——TEST3 Passage3 欧洲森林保护

补充词汇·话题词

疾病类

1. obesity：肥胖

2. diagnose：诊断

3. neurological：神经学的

4. disorder：紊乱

5. autism：孤独症

6. insulin：胰岛素

7. dopamine：多巴胺

8. glucose：血糖

9. gene：基因

10. deficit：缺乏，不足

 

同义替换词

 

1.couple with/and/accompany/with，伴随

2.involve/contain/comprise，包含，牵涉

3.involve with/associate with/link to/relate to，与…有关联

4.release/issue/launch/convey/deliver，发行，发表

5.react/respond，反应 

6.assessment/appraisal/evaluation/estimate/judgment，评估，估计 

7.remain/keep/stay/maintain，保持

8.foster/cultivate/raise/nurture，培养，养育

9.dispose/settle/manage/cope with/deal with，安排，处理 

10.postpone/put back/delay/adjourn ，推迟

 

写作部分

Writing

 

TASK 1

题目：地图，公司现在布局与未来布局规划

The diagrams compare the present and future plan of one particular company with detailed information.

类型：地图，双图变化

考点／写作要点：

1. 布局与变化；

2. 注意描述逻辑；

3. 注意时态应用正确；

范文：

The given diagrams compare the changes between present office set and projected plans related. 

 

According to the first graph, large grass areas are allocated in both western and eastern regions of the provided company, with the former connecting the centre via an open door. In the northern part, a kitchen, a canteen and a storage room is distributed respectively from northwest to northeast. On the contrary, the southern side is colonized with four office rooms, along with an entrance and a reception in the southeast. 

 

The future plan indicates, however, the western grass land would have been changed into an outdoor sitting area for the company staff, whereas the eastern one is going to be replaced with a coffee machine in the north and a meeting place located in the far south of grass land. Apart from this, kitchen and canteen are converted into office rooms, and reception-entrance is relocated in the centre south, where the number of office rooms is reduced by 2. In addition, the restroom would have been repositioned to the northeast side of this entire map. 

 

To sum up, the interior of the company is planned to be more business-oriented and its exterior would be more space-efficient.

 

TASK 2

 

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Research into new types of medicine and treatments are essential for improving health and deal with diseases. Who do you think should fund these researches: private companies, individuals or governments?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

题目类型：双边讨论

话题：医疗类

 

范文：

Medical advancement like new drugs and therapies have been improving the average longevity of citizens and both their phyical and mental well-being, so a massive amount of funds have been and would be continously poured into this field. This essay discusses whether the fundings should originate from ordinary people, major coporations or governments. 

 

Individuals, or the general public to be precise, perform little in medical progress. This fact should be widely acknowledged although this group is the major one that enjoys the achievements on health care. That is mainly because any one kind of new medicines requires time and money that is way beyond any single citizen’s affordability compared with the other two parities mentioned. 

 

Business markets, in comparison, play a vital role on this issue. Businessmen can better detect and meet the needs of people – patients in this context – and they are able to invest greater capital in the pursuing latter higher profits. This strong incentive can bring along fresh treatments and a series of new drugs in the short term. However, the patented medical products with high prices can inflict greater pain for the lower class, which is the root of growing health disparities in the global context. Simply put, health care should not be regarded as a commercial activity but a social obligation. 

 

Governments should take over this mission and cover the most costs. Their obligations, a well-argued and decided issue, are to organize social assets and to invest into fields that benefit people amid the general development. Moreover, the authority occupying greater statistical resources can better decide in which particular disease or diseases should the fundings be invested to help the majority or the immediate. Yet, it is to admit that tax revenue for these scientific researches may be ended up in vain as all the progress have based on numerous failures. 

 

To sum up, I believe that major global companies and governments can both be the main investors on these projects whereas some tradeoffs can be implemented to benefit virtually all citizens, like regulation on price fixing and supervision on the distribution of government fundings.

 

范文分数：7分

 

口语部分

Speaking

 

考频排行

Part 1：考频TOP 15

1、Work or studies

2、Home/Accommodation

3、The area you live in

4、Travel

5、Perfume

6、Weather

7、Pet

8、Stars

9、Smile

10、Math

11、Tea/coffee

12、Social network

13、Sky

14、Visit relatives

15、Reading

 

Part 2：考频TOP 15

1、外国名人

2、喜欢穿的衣服

3、少用物品

4、公园

5、说外语的人

6、历史建筑

7、广告

8、给别人建议

9、利用网络解决问题

10、理想房子

11、旅游经历

12、喜欢的歌手

13、特定场合食品

14、俊男美女

15、早起

 

难题解析

Part 2

Describe a time the vehicle you were traveling in broke down. (new)

You should say:

Where you were going;

Who you were with;

How long it took to fix the vehicle;

And explain how you felt about it.

思路分析：车抛锚的经历是这个季度最难准备的几个话题之一，化简这个准备过程大家需要注意两个方面：

1.可以用一小部分时间叙述一下出行的背景，可以包括如旅行计划、游玩过程等等，但是注意篇幅不能过长。（如果考官一分钟多一点打断了你，而此时你还没有进入车抛锚的正题，可能对整体回答效果有影响）

2.部分考生可能没有类似的真实经历，所以可以选择最简单的车抛锚描述：爆胎。范例会以最简单的语言来帮助大家在思路和话题词汇方面做一个准备。

 

车抛锚的经历

I'd like to talk about a time when we had a road trip and during which we encountered an incident of a tyre burst.

 

I remember it was last summer vacation, my friends and I decided to take a self-drive tour to a nature reserve about 70 kilometers away from downtown. We were all excited about the trip and prepared for it for a long time.

The first half of the trip went really smoothly, it took us an hour and a half to get to the camping site. The view was just spectacular. You know, we felt really close to the nature, you wouldn’t get anything like that in the city centre. We had ourbarbecue party and even managed to see the Milky Way hanging above our heads at night.

Unfortunately, the next morning, when we were on our way to the next destination, something rather irritating happened. There must have been some, you know, rocks with pointy ends on the road. We heard a really loud explosion and it left us with a flat tyre. Thank god we weren't going really fast at the point. Otherwise we may have found ourselves injured, to say the least. So I think I can say that we’d dodged a bulletthere. However, none of us had that kind of experience of changing a tyre. We thought about ringing for a tow truck but it was really far away from the city centre, we could've waited for hours. Therefore, we decided to phone our friends with experience for detailed instructions.

In the end, we managed to get the spare tyre on. What a experience!

 

补充词汇：

tyre burst: 爆胎

Milky Way: 银河

rocks with pointy ends: 有尖角的石头

flat tyre: 瘪胎

dodged a bullet: 躲过一劫

tow truck: 拖车，救险车

spare tyre: 备胎

 

Part 3

 

1. Where can people find help when the vehicle they are traveling in breaks down?

思路：车抛锚后可以解决的途径：1.打电话给修理厂（garage）2.联系自己的保险公司 3.部分高端车可以联系厂商

sample answer:

Well, normally they would have to phone the nearest garage and ask them to send some help. Sometimes, you could contact your insurance company and they would arrange something for you. Also, some high-end cars like BMW or Mercedes Benz, their customer service is outstanding. You could call them for help when necessary.

 

2. Do old people and young people consider the same thing before purchasing a new vehicle?

思路：总体思路：老人可能更看重安全性及实用性，年轻人更看重外观和性能。

sample answer：

I don't think so. Well, in general, old people would place more importance on safety instead of the performance and appearance, right? I mean, if it's a car which is proven to be really safe, they'd ignore the factors like whether it goes really fast or whether it looks good. Also, older generations would consider the factors like whether it would be suitable for the whole family to use.

推荐词汇：performance: 在这里表示车的性能

 

3. Do you think it's necessary to learn how to repair a vehicle?

思路：在某种程度上是的，然后进行双边讨论。最基础的知识要掌握一些，但是一些复杂的技能可能会很难学，而且有时会有一定危险。

sample answer:

To some extend, yes. I mean, everyone has to learn some basic knowledge about fixing a car. Sometimes, it's nearly impossible to get help when you're in the middle of nowhere. However, unless you're really interested, you don't have to learn a lot about this matter. Sometimes, it could be dangerous when an amateur tries to fix the car.

 

4. Are you good at dealing with problems by yourself?

思路：这个问题可以用part1的思路回答，因为它是一个personal question，大家按照实际情况作答即可，可以加例子和细节。

sample answer:

I'd say so. Once I've decided that this is something I could solve, I would try any method possible. Getting help online is very common for me. For instance, when my laptop doesn't work, I would follow the instructions online and most of the time I can manage to get the problem sorted.

 

5. What will you consider before choosing a form of transport for a trip?

思路：这个问题也可以用part1的思路回答，可能的因素有：safety、time、money、comfort等。

sample answer:

I reckon for me, there are three major factors. First of all, it's definitely the time it costs. You know, whether you could arrive on time or whether you have to spend a lot of time on that type of transport. Secondly, I would consider about the cost. Last but not least, I would find out whether I would be comfortable in the form of transport. For example, I seldom take the old trains in China because it's always a terrible experience.

 

答案分数级别：7.0分