雅思大作文常用论证方法
2022-07-11 15:10:30浏览：
雅思大作文常用的论证（argument）手法∶
1.explanation（解释说明）
2.emphasis（强调论证）
3.exemplification（举例说明）
4.cause and effect（因果论证）
5.comparison and contrast（比较与对比）
6.facts and statistics（事实和统计数据）
7.concession and refutation（让步与反驳）
8.classification（分类）
9.definition（下定义）
10.analogy（比喻）
（1）举例论证
这种论证方法是最有说服力的，可以用自己或身边朋友曾经经历的事情举例，也可以拿名人事迹举例，比如我们看一个例子:
Consider my own experience as an example. Two years ago Ivisited Xian an ancient city It is a city of rich cu/tural inheritanceThere are so many places of interest there Such as the ancient city wails the tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang and so on It seems that
everything there tells the story and history of the ancient China In this way Ihave gained the knowledge of history and cu/turewhich is more vivid and impressive than what islearned in class.
(论述话题:Travel Broadens the Mind
（2）分析因果关系
这种论证方法是通过分析支持或反对一种说法的原因来论证观点，例如:
First, people can not only greet each other but aso exchange their thoughts in letters. Because when a person writes he must
organize his mind and express his ideas and feelings more ogically while telephone often makes people inattentiveSecond letters can be kept as a record of memory while phones cannot. You can imagine that when you reac Some old letters a lot of beautiful and
indelible memories will be brought back to you Last, sending a letter is much cheaper than making atelephone allespecially when whom you want to communicate with is in another city.
(论述话题:Will Phones kill Letter Writing
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