雅思写作：逻辑关系成就7分之路
2021-06-28 11:09:58浏览：
在雅思考试中，雅思写作6.5已不是低分，很大程度上说明考生在词汇语法以及表达方面过关，那么如果想要更进一步，达到雅思写作7分的高分，应该从哪方面来练习呢?本文将为各位考生带来一些建议，希望这些建议能对正在屠鸭路上的学子们受益匪浅。
在雅思写作考试中逻辑关系是重要的体现，常见的论证方法有举例论证，因果论证。因果关系的表达中大家最熟悉的莫过于because / so，还有很多其它表示因果关系的表达，比如：
1、Because系列(表原因)
1. because of ： because后接的是一个句子(主谓宾);because of 后一般直接跟名词。
2. as / since (除了“因为“外，还有”自从”的意思，使用时要注意避免歧义)
3. thanks to (positive situations 通常适用于结果好的时候)
due to (negative situations通常使用与结果不好的时候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of
4.当原因需要的表达较多时，我们还可以把以上表达改写为原因状语从句，使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that / owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ......
5. caused by / result from 也表原因。
2、So系列(表结果)
1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence
thus： 表示‘in this/that way’
therefore： 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’
thereby： by that means， as a result of that
hence： 表示 ‘from this/that’
2. as a result / as a consequence
3. consequently /accordingly
consequently 更偏重因果逻辑;accordingly 更偏重后续解决
3、名词系列(因果)
1. cause (of sth)/ reason 原因
Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.
2. result (for sth)/ effect 结果
Another result is lack of self-esteem.
3. causality 因果关系(cause and effect) causation 原因
The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.
4. impact/influence 影响
This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impacton your life.
4、形容词系列(因果)
表示因果的形容词不是很常用，使用时多和 factor, element 结合
1. causal 原因的，因果的
Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults.
2. consequential 结果的，随之发生的
Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.
3. influential 影响的，有影响力的(大多数情况下使用第二个意思)
Family is the most influential factor on happiness.
